1. High-Pressure Water Pump: Hydro-jetting equipment includes a powerful water pump capable of generating high pressure, often measured in psi (pounds per square inch). The pressure levels can vary, but they are typically much higher than what is used in regular household water systems.

2. Hose and Nozzle: The high-pressure water is delivered through a flexible hose connected to a specialized nozzle. The nozzle is designed to release water in various directions, allowing it to effectively scour the interior surfaces of the pipes.

3. Adjustable Nozzle Configurations: Hydro-jetting nozzles may have adjustable configurations, allowing plumbers to customize the spray pattern and pressure based on the specific requirements of the job. This flexibility is useful for addressing different types of pipe materials and blockages.

4. Removal of Debris: The force of the water stream is capable of dislodging and breaking up obstructions within the pipes. The debris is then flushed out of the plumbing system, restoring normal flow.

Hydro-jetting is often used for:

• Clearing Clogs: Effective in removing stubborn blockages caused by grease, soap scum, hair, tree roots, and other materials.

• Pipe Cleaning: Regular maintenance with hydro-jetting can prevent the buildup of debris, minimizing the risk of clogs and improving the overall condition of the pipes.

• Root Intrusion Removal: Hydro-jetting is particularly useful for cutting and clearing tree roots that may have infiltrated sewer lines.

• Scale and Mineral Deposit Removal: The high-pressure water can break down and flush away mineral deposits and scale that accumulate on the interior surfaces of pipes.

While hydro-jetting is a powerful and effective method for drain and sewer cleaning, it should be performed by trained professionals. The high pressure can potentially damage older or weakened pipes, so it’s crucial to have a skilled plumber assess the situation and determine whether hydro-jetting is the appropriate solution for a specific plumbing system.